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Why Most Investors Underperform — and How to Stop Doing It

Most investors underperform not from bad picks, but bad timing. Missing just a few of the market’s best days can cut your returns in half.
Illustration of a worried investor with a red downward arrow and bar chart showing $64,000 fully invested, $29,000 missing 10 best days, $18,000 missing 20 best days.
Missing just a few of the market’s best days can cut your returns in half — stay invested to avoid underperformance.

Missing just a few good days can cost you half your portfolio. Here’s how to stop the bleeding.

If you invested $10,000 in 2003 and never touched it… you'd have $64,000 today.
But if you panic‑sold just once and missed the market’s 10 best days?

You're probably sitting closer to $29,000.

That’s how investors sabotage themselves—not with bad picks, but with bad timing driven by fear.


🤯 It’s Not a Timing Problem — It’s a Strategy Problem

Most people think they’re long-term investors…
Until a 20% drop hits and they start doomscrolling CNBC.

Here’s what actually happens:

Investor A
-Held through the 2022 dip
-Recovered fully by 2023

Investor B
-Sold mid-2022 “to be safe”
-Bought back higher, missed rebound

Investor B thought they were playing it smart.
Instead, they locked in losses and missed the recovery.

This isn’t rare. It’s how the average investor underperforms — again and again.


📉 The Numbers Don’t Lie

Research from J.P. Morgan shows:
Scenario Annual Return Ending Value on $10,000 (20 Years)
Fully Invested 10.6% $64,844
Missed 10 Best Days 6.4% $29,708
Missed 20 Best Days 3.7% $18,403

Source: J.P. Morgan Private Bank – The Power of Intent
Additional reference: Chase – 4 Reasons to Stay Invested
Also cited by: J.P. Morgan Europe – Strengthen Your Portfolio

😬 Why Does This Keep Happening?

Because most portfolios have no real strategy.

They’re just a random pile of stocks and ETFs someone liked.
No system. No structure. No conviction.

So when the market gets ugly… they bail.


💡 The Fix: Clarity Over Chaos

When you follow a real investing strategy — like:

  • “Buy quality companies and hold”
  • “Dollar-cost average into index funds”
  • “Focus on high‑cash‑flow dividend payers”

…you stop second-guessing every market headline.

You know why you hold what you hold — and that’s what keeps you grounded when others panic.


🧠 Final Thought

You don’t need to be Warren Buffett.

You just need a plan you won’t abandon when everyone else is freaking out.

Long-term success doesn’t come from perfect timing.
It comes from knowing why you’re invested — and having the conviction to stay the course.

This post is part of a series on building that kind of clarity. More soon.

Questions? Email Phaetrix